Those who have not, and live in want, are a menace, ridden with envy and fooled by demagogues

Those who have not, and live in want, are a menace, ridden with envy and fooled by demagogues

In the works of Euripides, the theme of poverty and its effects on individuals and society is a recurring motif. The quote “Those who have not, and live in want, are a menace, ridden with envy and fooled by demagogues” encapsulates the playwright’s perspective on the dangers of poverty and its potential to breed resentment, envy, and susceptibility to manipulation.

Euripides often portrays characters who are impoverished and struggling to make ends meet. These characters are depicted as being consumed by their lack of material wealth, leading them to harbor feelings of envy towards those who are more fortunate. This envy can manifest itself in various ways, from petty jealousy to outright hostility towards the wealthy. In plays such as “Medea” and “The Bacchae”, Euripides explores the destructive consequences of this envy, showing how it can drive individuals to commit heinous acts in the name of revenge or retribution.

Furthermore, Euripides also highlights how those who are living in poverty are particularly vulnerable to the influence of demagogues. These charismatic leaders prey on the fears and insecurities of the disenfranchised, offering simplistic solutions to complex problems and stoking the flames of resentment towards the ruling class. In “The Suppliants”, Euripides portrays the demagogue Pelasgus as a manipulative figure who exploits the grievances of the poor to further his own political ambitions, ultimately leading to chaos and bloodshed.

Overall, Euripides’ portrayal of poverty in his plays serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of inequality and social injustice. The quote “Those who have not, and live in want, are a menace, ridden with envy and fooled by demagogues” underscores the playwright’s belief that poverty not only harms the individual but also poses a threat to the stability and harmony of society as a whole. By shining a light on the corrosive effects of poverty, Euripides challenges his audience to confront the root causes of inequality and strive for a more just and equitable world.