Perfection of moral virtue does not wholly take away the passions, but regulates them

Perfection of moral virtue does not wholly take away the passions, but regulates them

Thomas Aquinas, a prominent theologian and philosopher of the medieval period, believed that the perfection of moral virtue does not completely eliminate human passions, but rather serves to regulate and control them. In his ethical theory, Aquinas emphasizes the importance of cultivating virtuous habits and exercising self-control in order to lead a morally upright life.

According to Aquinas, human beings are inherently driven by their passions and desires, which can often lead to moral wrongdoing if left unchecked. However, he argues that through the practice of moral virtues such as temperance, courage, and justice, individuals can learn to moderate their passions and act in accordance with reason and moral principles. By cultivating these virtues, individuals can achieve a state of moral excellence that allows them to make ethical decisions and lead a virtuous life.

Aquinas believed that the passions are an integral part of human nature and cannot be completely eradicated. Instead, he advocated for the regulation and moderation of these passions through the cultivation of moral virtues. For example, the virtue of temperance helps individuals to control their desires for food, drink, and other physical pleasures, while the virtue of courage enables them to overcome fear and act bravely in the face of danger.