It is impossible to overlook the extent to which civilization is built up upon a renunciation of instinct

It is impossible to overlook the extent to which civilization is built up upon a renunciation of instinct

Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, believed that civilization is built upon a renunciation of instinct. In his seminal work, "Civilization and Its Discontents," Freud explores the conflict between the individual's instinctual drives and the demands of society. He argues that in order to live in a civilized society, individuals must suppress their primal instincts in favor of social norms and values.

Freud believed that human beings are born with powerful instinctual drives, such as the libido (sexual energy) and the death instinct (aggressive impulses). These instincts are essential for survival and reproduction, but they can also lead to destructive behavior if not properly regulated. In order to live in harmony with others, individuals must renounce their instinctual desires and conform to the rules and regulations of society.

According to Freud, the renunciation of instinct is necessary for the development of civilization. In order to live in a society, individuals must suppress their selfish desires and act in accordance with social norms. This process of renunciation is not always easy, as it requires individuals to give up their immediate gratification in favor of long-term goals. However, Freud believed that this sacrifice is necessary in order to maintain social order and prevent chaos.

Freud's theory of civilization as a renunciation of instinct has been both praised and criticized by scholars. Some argue that Freud's emphasis on the suppression of instinct overlooks the positive aspects of human nature, such as creativity and empathy. Others believe that Freud's theory accurately captures the tension between individual desires and societal expectations.

Overall, Freud's theory of civilization as a renunciation of instinct remains a controversial and thought-provoking idea. While it may be impossible to completely overlook the extent to which civilization is built upon the renunciation of instinct, it is important to consider the implications of this renunciation for individual well-being and social harmony.