Don't lie, but don't tell the whole truth

Don't lie, but don't tell the whole truth

In the realm of moral philosophy and ethical decision-making, the concept of not lying but also not telling the whole truth is a complex and nuanced one. This idea is often attributed to the Spanish Jesuit priest and philosopher, Baltasar Gracian, who is known for his work on practical wisdom and the art of living. Gracian believed in the importance of honesty and integrity, but also recognized the value of discretion and strategic communication.

One interpretation of this concept is that it is sometimes necessary to withhold certain information in order to protect oneself or others from harm. In certain situations, revealing the whole truth can have negative consequences, such as causing unnecessary conflict or jeopardizing relationships. In these cases, it may be more prudent to carefully choose what information to disclose and what to keep to oneself.

Gracian also emphasized the importance of tact and diplomacy in communication. He believed that one should always strive to be truthful, but also to be mindful of how their words may be received by others. By being selective in what one reveals, they can avoid unnecessary misunderstandings or hurt feelings. This approach requires a delicate balance between honesty and discretion, as well as a keen awareness of the potential consequences of one's words.

Furthermore, Gracian recognized that the world is often a complex and unpredictable place, where not everything is as it seems. In such a context, being too forthcoming with information can sometimes be a liability. By holding back certain details or presenting information in a strategic way, one can navigate the complexities of social interactions more effectively.

Overall, the idea of not lying but not telling the whole truth can be seen as a reflection of Gracian's belief in the importance of wisdom and prudence in human relationships. By carefully considering what to disclose and what to withhold, one can navigate the complexities of social interactions with grace and integrity.