That which the Fascists hate above all else, is intelligence

That which the Fascists hate above all else, is intelligence

Miguel de Unamuno, a Spanish philosopher and writer, was a fierce critic of fascism and totalitarianism. Throughout his life, he spoke out against the oppressive regimes that sought to suppress individual thought and freedom. Unamuno believed that intelligence and critical thinking were essential tools in the fight against fascism, as they allowed individuals to question authority and resist the manipulation of propaganda.

Unamuno's famous quote, "That which the Fascists hate above all else, is intelligence," encapsulates his belief that fascist regimes thrive on ignorance and blind obedience. Fascists seek to control the minds of their followers through fear, censorship, and propaganda, making it difficult for individuals to think for themselves and challenge the status quo. By promoting intelligence and critical thinking, Unamuno believed that individuals could resist the indoctrination of fascist ideologies and stand up for their rights and freedoms.

Unamuno's own experiences with censorship and political persecution further fueled his opposition to fascism. In 1936, during the Spanish Civil War, Unamuno was removed from his position as rector of the University of Salamanca for speaking out against the Nationalist regime of General Francisco Franco. Unamuno's defiance of the fascist regime cost him his job and put his life in danger, but he remained steadfast in his commitment to defending freedom of thought and expression.

Unamuno's writings, including his essays, novels, and speeches, continue to inspire those who seek to resist authoritarianism and defend democracy. His emphasis on the importance of intelligence and critical thinking serves as a reminder that the fight against fascism is not just a political struggle, but a battle for the hearts and minds of individuals. By promoting education, intellectual curiosity, and independent thought, Unamuno believed that individuals could overcome the forces of oppression and build a more just and free society.