Courage stands halfway between cowardice and rashness, one of which is a lack, the other an excess of courage

Courage stands halfway between cowardice and rashness, one of which is a lack, the other an excess of courage

Plutarch, the ancient Greek historian and biographer, believed that courage was a virtue that stood halfway between cowardice and rashness. In his work, Plutarch often explored the concept of courage and its importance in the lives of great leaders and individuals. He believed that true courage was a balance between being too afraid to act and being too reckless in one's actions.

According to Plutarch, cowardice is a lack of courage that prevents individuals from taking risks or standing up for what they believe in. Cowards are often paralyzed by fear and are unable to face challenges or confront difficult situations. They may avoid conflict or shy away from opportunities for growth and self-improvement. In contrast, rashness is an excess of courage that leads individuals to act impulsively and without considering the consequences of their actions. Rash individuals may take unnecessary risks or make hasty decisions that can have negative outcomes.

Plutarch believed that true courage lies in finding the balance between these two extremes. Courageous individuals are able to face their fears and take calculated risks when necessary. They are not afraid to stand up for what they believe in or to confront challenges head-on. However, they also exercise caution and consider the potential consequences of their actions before acting. Courageous individuals are able to overcome their fears and doubts, but they do so in a thoughtful and deliberate manner.

Plutarch's ideas about courage are reflected in many of the biographies and historical accounts that he wrote. He often highlighted the courage of great leaders such as Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, and Cleopatra, who were able to overcome obstacles and achieve great feats through their bravery and determination. Plutarch believed that courage was a key virtue that enabled these individuals to rise above their circumstances and achieve greatness.