Cold approbation gave the ling'ring bays, For those who durst not censure, scarce could praise

Cold approbation gave the ling'ring bays, For those who durst not censure, scarce could praise

The quote "Cold approbation gave the ling'ring bays, For those who durst not censure, scarce could praise" perfectly encapsulates the critical reception that Samuel Johnson often faced during his lifetime. Johnson, a renowned English writer, critic, and lexicographer, was known for his sharp wit, uncompromising opinions, and fearless criticism of his contemporaries. His works, including his famous dictionary and essays, were often met with mixed reviews, with some praising his genius while others found fault with his style and approach.

Johnson's writing style was characterized by its clarity, precision, and moral seriousness. He believed in the power of language to convey truth and beauty, and he was not afraid to criticize those who he felt fell short of these ideals. This uncompromising attitude often earned him the ire of his peers, who found his critiques harsh and unforgiving. As a result, many were hesitant to openly praise his work for fear of drawing his critical eye upon themselves.

The phrase "ling'ring bays" suggests a hesitant and delayed response to Johnson's work, as if those who were not willing to openly criticize him could only offer lukewarm praise. This reluctance to fully embrace Johnson's genius speaks to the fear and trepidation that many felt in the face of his formidable intellect and cutting wit. Those who dared not censure him could only offer faint praise, unable or unwilling to fully acknowledge his brilliance.

Despite the cold approbation that Johnson often received, his influence on English literature and language cannot be overstated. His dictionary, essays, and critical writings helped to shape the literary landscape of his time and continue to be studied and admired today. While he may have faced criticism and resistance during his lifetime, his legacy as one of the greatest literary figures in English history is secure.